Cambridge Biomedical Campus is happening here

Further proof that Cambridge is an exciting place to work for anyone with an interest in science was unveiled at the ‘Future of the Cambridge Biomedical Campus’ presentation.

The campus will double the size of the Addenbrooke’s site and eventually employ 20,000 people. Alongside the hospital, which is being expanded, the campus will consist of research organisations, a hotel, teaching and conference centres, a private hospital, and commercial organisations with an interest in health and medical research.

Greater Cambridge is an excellent place to locate such a campus. Already there is a substantial biotech and pharma cluster with all the specialist companies needed to support them. This development will help increase interaction with the clinical environment, hopefully making this accessible to smaller companies.

There is a brilliant animation of the intended site on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus website – worth looking at just to admire the graphics and the budget that has been spent on them!

The new building that you can see from the train will be for the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and opens later this year. The LMB employs 400 scientists and was established by a trio of Nobel prize winners Frederick Sanger, Aaron Klug and Francis Crick with the mission to understand biology by examining the molecular structure.

The LMB demonstrates clearly how science is the engine for a knowledge economy. Sir Gregory Winter, the Deputy Director, commented that work from his department can result in block-buster drugs. Already there are six antibodies in the top 20 best-selling pharmaceutical drugs – by 2014 it is predicted that there will be six antibodies in the top ten, with the first three slots occupied by antibodies.

This is significant, as Winter invented techniques to both humanize and, later, to make fully human antibodies for therapeutic uses and his technology is used in over two-thirds of the antibody products on the market, including Herceptin, Avastin, Synagis and the first human antibody (Humira) to be approved by the US FDA.

Both the Cancer Research Institute and the LMB are core funded. This enables the science programmes to be planned and strategic with a long-term vision, providing a security of employment that is getting rare in science.

Not mentioned by the scientists in the presentation is that very close to the site are two of the leading Sixth Form Colleges in the country. I hope that interaction will also extend to this audience and to others considering their career options and send a clear message that world class science is happening here.

Posted in Cambridge, What I learnt today | Leave a comment

Newspapers – an insight into society

Whilst archiving articles from old newspapers for our client Bourn Hall I was amazed at the difference in society’s attitudes portrayed by the media just thirty years ago.

My task was to sift through newspapers published at the time of the birth of the first IVF babies – Louise Brown in 1978 and Alistair Macdonald in 1979.

The newspapers had been painstakingly collected by the father of IVF, Robert Edwards, who was recently awarded with The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010 “for the development of in vitro fertilization (IVF)”.

Obviously striking is the complete astonishment by the medical profession and the public that Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe had actually managed to create a life outside the human body.

Then, of course, came the concerns about whether Louise Brown, in particular, would be born normal and surprise when she actually was.

“The baby was perfectly formed,” says The Daily Express, the day of her birth.

Louise, now in her thirties and with a son of her own, is described as a “miracle” in many publications.

Of course, at the time, she was.

But there would be no such excitement today at the birth of an IVF child – amazingly more than four million children have now been born this way.

Also interesting was the way it was assumed that people having a baby would be married. Today, however, many people have children without being married.

But the Daily Mail states how only “One married couple in eight is unable to have a baby.” The Daily Mirror states that there is “No easy answer for childless wives”.

Not only that, I noticed advertisements in the newspapers asking specifically for male candidates.

One advert was looking for a male secretary to work in the Middle East. I’m not sure this would be acceptable these days with equal opportunity laws in place.

Apparently cuttings collected by Patrick Steptoe have now come to light and I can’t wait to look through them and find out more about our society and its relationship with IVF.

Posted in What I learnt today | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Copying and pasting – A sticky business

Copying and pasting from a website. We do it, of course, in a selective way and always quote our sources. We would never copy huge tracts of text and dump it aimlessly on the page. We’re not students.

But copying and pasting into Word (or any text editing application) is an odd thing. You’re using the font Arial size 11 (a sensible choice) and when you copy and pasted the paragraph you have selected from the web you get something that looks like this.

Why did Leeds sell to Ken Bates, who claims he has no money to invest?

Leeds United’s mystery owners have just sold out to Ken Bates for an ‘undisclosed sum’ at a time when they stood a good chance of realising a thumping return on their outlay

Which is not what you want. It has kept not just the font and font size from the web (which you don’t want and will probably have to change), it’s kept all the bloody formatting, hyperlinks, bullet points and other odd stuff that you can’t see, but that will annoy the hell out of you when you want to make your document look nice. But by clicking on the ‘Paste’ button, that’s what you get.

But there is a way to get what you want, and it’s easy.

Go to ‘Insert’ on the top menu bar of Word, click on ‘Paste Special’ and then paste as ‘Unformatted Text’. If you use Word 2007 or later, you’ll have to find ‘Paste Options’ and paste using ‘Keep Text Only’. If you do this, you’ll get:

Why did Leeds sell to Ken Bates, who claims he has no money to invest?
Leeds United’s mystery owners have just sold out to Ken Bates for an ‘undisclosed sum’ at a time when they stood a good chance of realising a thumping return on their outlay

David Conn

guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 3 May 2011 22.29 BST

Which is in the font you want, with no hyperlinks or hidden formatting. It’s now easy to edit.

You’ll soon start using ‘Paste Special’ all the time, not just for pasting stuff from the web. And the world will be a better place.*

*This bit may not necessarily be true.

Posted in IT tips, What I learnt today | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

A moment on your lips, a lifetime in landfill

I was shocked recently to see pictures of the contents of sea turtle’s stomach; the poor thing was full of plastic bottle tops and other discarded packaging which had eventually killed it. 

It may seem a long way from home but our garden pond revealed a similar story this week-end.  Cutting back the plants and dredging the bottom I found several plastic bags, a couple of bits of a child’s toy and a random teaspoon.  The compost bin is the same.  In amongst the dark crumbly soil are little pieces of sweet wrapper. I can pick them out but with commercial composting it is inevitable that rubbish we can see and degraded particles that we can’t are being spread across the land.

In the Greater Cambridge area we have a number of companies working on alternatives to petroleum based plastics.

Ecotechnilin uses natural fibres from straw and other waste materials to provide a biodegradable alternative to moulded plastic. Some of its products are already used in the automotive industry as door panels and internal boot mouldings, and its other bioresin materials are gaining interest from the automotive industry for internal parts which are currently made from injection-moulded plastics or glass fibre.

Also, A&O FilmPac in Olney is Europe’s largest supplier of starch-based plastic film. It is made by bacteria in huge vats somewhere in China, GM-free and not using valuable space that could be used for food crops.

Plastic is used to replace many products that were previously made from metal. Advanced manufacturing company Shearline is looking to reverse that trend. It is experimenting with magnesium moulding. This lightweight sustainable metal is a by-product of desalination and it can be used as an alternative to plastic in some applications. It is 100 percent recyclable and very strong. Commonly found in mobile phones it could be used to replace aluminium or plastic if the price was right.

And cost is the sticking point. Until the price of oil becomes prohibitive then ‘greener’ alternatives will remain more expensive, at least in the short term. 

Also, there is limited understanding of the difference between ‘compostable’ (breaks down to starch and water) and biodegradable (breaks down into smaller particles) and the implications for the shelf-life of a product.

One way to bring down the cost and to increase understanding of how bioplastics can be used in a retail environment would be to get one of the big manufacturers of ‘polluting’ products to trail blaze. 

A PR coup in the making for someone and based on a sample of one compost heap, my brand of choice would be Cadbury’s Milky Way!

Posted in Cleantech, Technology | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

CIPR Excellence Awards

At Holdsworth Associates we had some exciting news last week: we’ve been shortlisted for the CIPR Excellence Awards. We’ll be interviewed in London on 27th April for the final judging.

We entered the Media Relations category with a one-off campaign we did with True Knowledge. True Knowledge is an internet answer engine, so we asked it the question ‘what’s the most boring day in history?’ then sent out a press release with its answer (I blogged about it at the time).

Why did the judges deem our campaign such a success?

It could be simply that we got on to page 3 of The Sun, not something I ever thought I would say. Danni from Coventry, the chosen model for the ‘news in briefs’ section, chose our news story as the one to talk about.

But I suspect it has more to do with the coverage we had in print and online, in everything from The Telegraph to the Indian Express. One of our goals was to reach an international audience which it certainly did; I have found coverage in 10 languages. It made it onto the radio and TV, even onto Have I Got News For You.

The question I’m asking myself is why did it work so well? I can think of lots of answers, but I’m going to choose ‘working together’. I’m a strong believer that the best public relations campaigns begins with good personal relationships.

From our point of view, it couldn’t have been done without the help of True Knowledge’s founder William Tunstall-Pedoe. We worked together with William to develop the idea into a press release, and we talked about exactly what he wanted to achieve.

When the press release went out we coordinated our social media efforts; William wrote a blog post and we both got Tweeting.

This integration between social and traditional media seems to have worked. I took a look on Twitter yesterday and the story is still being tweeted about with links to online articles.

Successful social media campaign Public Relations

The increase in online media coverage following the press release

Relationships with journalists are vital too. They need to know they are getting a good quality story and that if they get in touch with any questions someone will be here to answer them.

All joking apart, I think ending up in The Sun encapsulates why we achieved our objectives. News about True Knowledge, which was started as a result of technological knowledge and insight, has now reached far beyond the technology community into everyday lives. Thanks for your help Danni.

Posted in News | Leave a comment

A naked flash of inspiration

The Eureka! moment can hit at the most unexpected of times. Some of the most significant scientific breakthroughs and useful inventions have first flashed in to someone’s brain when they were in the bath, cycling to work, walking the dog or sitting on the toilet (well maybe I made the last one up but I bet it has happened). The humble but highly useful Post-It note for example was invented by a churchgoer frustrated that leaflets and bookmarks kept falling out of his hymn book.

Greek scholar Archimedes is rumoured to have run through the streets naked shouting ‘Eureka’ after realising that watching the water rise as he got in to the bath had just helped him to find a way of measuring the volume of irregular objects. Television was allegedly conceived by a teenager ploughing a potato field, and Velcro, the solution for any mother with children incapable of tying their shoelaces, was invented after a dog walker came back from the woods with irremovable burrs all over his trousers.

Cambridge physicist Dr Nick Hill, already conducting groundbreaking research into RFID technology, was sitting at his kitchen table one day having a cup of coffee when his cat Flipper caught his eye. Flipper had been giving him a few headaches after switching to a magnetic catflap when the neighbourhood moggies had all been inviting themselves in through the old one. Flipper didn’t get on with his magnet and collar, kept losing it or clawing it off, and was often left out in the cold.

 

Dr Hill, somewhat preoccupied with his research work, suddenly had a brainwave. A Eureka! moment. What if he applied his RFID technology and came up with a catflap which worked with his cat’s unique microchip? Three years later his SureFlap catflap was launched and it has already won two awards. When he sat down for his morning coffee that day he probably hadn’t imagined how his  scientific work would take him in a completely different direction to the one he had imagined.

I live in hope. I’m just off to have a coffee, feed the cat, walk the dog (actually I don’t have a dog so it will have to be someone else’s), sing some hymns and soak in a bath. If none of that works I will see if anyone has a potato field they need ploughing. I will let you know how I get on.

Posted in Humour, Technology | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Big Brother, Little Britain

In the beginning, when the connected world was new and the cold war generation valued their privacy and the freedoms it provided, the telcos kept it quiet that as you used your mobile phone they knew exactly where you were, and the ISPs didn’t reveal that they were storing all your emails. However, the world has turned and location information is now big business.

Speaking at yesterday’s Cambridge Wireless SIG, Kanwar Chadha of CSR, among others, explained that most social network applications were now also collecting location information and capturing this along with surfing behaviours and shopping patterns. This information is being used to carefully target pay-per-click advertising and is proving successful: average click through rates are 0.1% and this rises to a massive 34% when location-based factors are introduced (JiWire).

The concern is that the infrastructure being used was not designed for providing location-based information for apps – especially apps that are used inside – and the coverage is not robust enough to support this type of usage. GPS was originally for navigation, needs clear sight of sky and can pinpoint a location to within metres. A social app does not need this level of accuracy – it is sufficient to say ‘Cambridge-based’ and not to identify the street.

This is where the privacy concerns come in, at the moment the user trades their privacy for the service. This is non-negotiable even when location-information is not required for the service, and it can be collected and stored without their explicit approval. Also ‘stalking’ type applications can be set up on a user’s phone without their knowledge if the perpetrator has access to their passwords.

Improving privacy is important to the industry. It needs consumer confidence for the uptake of services and it is also a legal requirement. The penalties for breaches of privacy are very severe, as Google found out recently.

At the meeting a number of measures were suggested, from a voluntary protocol, through to the use of encryption on the user’s phone, controlled by the user, and a new broker service, First Location Bank, which promised a ‘paypal’ or itunes model for facilitating location-based services and offering users protection.

To conclude, David Skinner from Anglia Ruskin provided an insight into the new world that we are creating. A world of ghettos where places can be branded ‘chav towns’ by the social profiles of the people that live there, possibly blighting the futures of individuals who may be refused credit or insurance based on their postcode.

An extreme view perhaps but one that we should be aware of. Last year the Metropolitan Police made 6,576 requests for travel information by Oyster Card holders, and MIT Researchers N. Eagle and A. Pentland showed that they could correctly identify with a 93% success rate a particular group of people by their travel behaviour alone.

The problem with civil liberties is that you don’t realise it’s gone until you need it. In the words of Martin Niemoller…..First they came for the communists and I didn’t speak out because I wasn’t a communist…….

Posted in Technology | Leave a comment

How does the world get to hear your news?

When you have a good story there are lots of options available for getting the word out. Traditionally the most common way is a press release. This can lead to coverage in papers, magazines and websites, and appearances on television and the radio.

Last week I went to an extremely interesting event organised by stempra – the science, technology, engineering and medicine PR association. I got the chance to discuss with journalists how they wanted to receive news, and what news they wanted to hear.

They explained why some press releases don’t get covered (to put this in context they may get hundreds of releases each day and many of the emails won’t even be opened).

Sometimes the timing isn’t right. Either it’s not relevant at the moment, or there is no embargo. If the story is for immediate release then national papers may not cover it because they know blogs and online media will beat them to it. This is particularly true for the television crews who need time to shoot and edit their film.

For press releases to be picked up by the media they have to reach the right people. If your press release only goes up on your website it will reach visitors but not journalists. But the journalists were keen to stress the importance of only sending to relevant places, which is why our press releases only go out to a chosen group of publications.

One reason for lack of coverage is that the subject simply isn’t interesting enough. We were warned that anyone who sends out irrelevant news will soon get recognised and the delete button will be immediately hit for everything they send.

These are times when it’s better not to get journalists involved. It may still be a story worth telling, but maybe it’s only of interest to a select group of people. Or it may be your thoughts on a new development or new piece of legislation, for example, so still interesting but not suitable for the media. Alternatives are now easy to come by. There are blogs and online forums or, for the more adventurous, podcasts and YouTube videos.

Posted in Media tips | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Take a break and never return

You’re writing an article using Microsoft Word and decide that you want to begin a new page on the same document. Do you (and I can hardly bear to type this) press the ‘Enter’ key, over and over again until your cursor moves slowly down until it appears at the top of page 2? Do you do this? You’re not alone if you do. Listen carefully when I tell you that doing this IS THE WORK OF SATAN.

It’s not really the work of the Devil, I’m exaggerating (but only a little). If you use the ‘Enter’ key in this way, you are storing up trouble for yourself, and not just by increasing your chance of developing RSI. If you go back and edit what you’ve written earlier, the chances are that your nice new line (or title) on page 2 will start misbehaving and going where it likes (which is almost certainly not where you want it).

So use PAGE BREAKS. Once you learn how easy they are to use, you will use them forever more, as well as looking down with disgust at everyone else who uses carriage returns to achieve the same result.

In early versions of Word, when you want a new page, go to the top menu bar, and look for ‘Insert’. Click on this then click on ‘Break’, then check that the little radio button is on ‘Page break’ and click on ‘OK’. Look what happened. How neat is that? And whatever you now type will always be in the right place at the top of the page. It won’t go walkabout, whatever you do to the document.

In Word 2007 and later it’s even easier (Insert – Page break).

So ‘Take a break and never return’. Great tip, rubbish attempt at a clever closing remark.

Posted in IT tips | Leave a comment

Does the carbon fibre car need a woman’s touch?

Just as previous oil crises have spurred interest into alternative energy, the current crisis in Libya and the ever-present concern about peak oil are making the discussion about the future of the car more relevant and a bit more urgent. Just a shame more women consumers aren’t voicing their interest in the debate.

At a recent meeting of the Cambridge Enterprise & Technnology Club I joined a packed room to hear Dr Dorian Hindmarsh, Hethel Engineering Centre, Jim Router, Router Automotive, and Dr Steven Cousins, Axon Automotive, talk about their vision of the future.

I was intrigued to hear that although both Steve and Jim were working on electric cars the combustion engine was still coughing. The consensus in the room was that the transition to hydrogen would be more palatable to the automotive industry in the short term and that the ‘hydrogen super highway’ was progressing to support that objective.

To overcome the risk of a ‘Hindenburg Effect’ and the need for a huge container on the back of the car to transport the fuel, a new approach to refuelling is emerging. Steve described a new hydrogen fuel technology, which uses rechargeable pellets to transfer hydrogen to the tank of a car creating the possibility of a safer and more energy dense fuel.

However, it was Axon Automotive’s carbon fibre car that was of most interest to me. We had featured the little orange car at a technology press day we organised for St John’s Innovation Centre and it had stolen the show. Who could resist an aerodynamic eco-car that can do 100 miles to the gallon with less than half the CO2 emissions of an average car?

The Axon team have developed methods to manufacture not only the body panels but also the chassis and underlying structure from carbon fibre, making the car incredibly light, but maintaining strength and material properties.

Steve explained that the Japanese are investing heavily in carbon fibre and it is possible that reducing the weight might provide the short term break-though the industry so desperately needs to cut its energy consumption.

However, there was also another benefit for the industry – tooling for the production of a steel car costs typically $500m which means it needs the sale of 250,000 cars a year to recoup the cost, so 6 years before it shows a profit. In contrast, the carbon fibre car needs only to sell a few thousand cars, creating the potential for shorter production runs, more specialist cars and greater fuel economy.

My immediate thought was that if we had a few more women in the automotive industry then carbon fibre would get a huge boost. Suddenly you have the opportunity for short runs of personalised cars and funky designs. The majority of women would rate fuel economy higher than the ability to get from 0 to 150 in a couple of seconds. Also, the majority of their journeys are shorter than the average bloke. A hybrid car, like the Axon, that can do 30 miles on electricity, with a back-up tank of petrol for that spontaneous journey, has great appeal.

Also, provisional drivers might find their insurance premiums reduced. You are not going to damage much tootling about in an electric car. A huge benefit for young women in their first job.

And for the boy racers there is always the Ecotricity Nemesis Electric Road car. Jim, who is more used to working with Lotus, McLaren and Bugatti, has created the ultimate scalextric car running on EV technology. All was going well for me until he opened up the back and showed the battery with its mess of wires. Suddenly all those childhood memories of frustrating hours looking for the broken connection in the track came flooding back.

However, you have to start somewhere and, if it helps marketing, sell the concept then go for it.

Discussion of the battery revealed that the ‘householder battery’ is a core concept of the smart grid. Someone said that you should view the battery in an electric car as ‘six years fuel’ – after this time it can go into the utility room and provide a home store for energy generated by solar and wind topped up by the grid when necessary.

A neat concept, but will it catch on? A little known fact is that when the automotive industry denied it was possible to remove lead form petrol it was the action of the women’s institute that created a ground swell of opinion that changed their minds.

Perhaps Steve should be talking to mumsnet and the WI and then perhaps electric will become more interesting to the government.

Posted in Technology | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment